Comparison of beverages showing coffee beans, loose leaf black tea, and organic yerba mate to illustrate caffeine levels.
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Caffeine 101: Coffee vs. Tea vs. Yerba Mate (The Energy Chart)


For many of us, the morning doesn't truly start until that first cup. But if you have ever felt the "coffee jitters", that shaky, anxious feeling followed by an afternoon crash, you might be looking for a different kind of fuel.

At Yerba Buena Tea Co., we are often asked: "Which tea has the most caffeine?" or "Will this wake me up like my espresso?"

The answer isn't just about the amount of caffeine; it is about how that caffeine interacts with your body. Here is the definitive guide to understanding the energy spectrum of your favorite morning brews.

The Caffeine Hierarchy

Not all cups are created equal. While caffeine levels can vary based on how long you steep the leaves and the temperature of the water, here is the general breakdown of an 8oz cup compared to a standard drip coffee.

The Drink Avg. Caffeine (8oz) The Feeling
Drip Coffee 95 - 200mg High spike, fast crash
Yerba Mate 70 - 85mg Powerful, physical endurance
Black Tea 40 - 70mg Steady, robust alertness
Green Tea 20 - 45mg Gentle, focused clarity
Herbal Tea 0mg Calm, soothing, hydrating

The "Tea Advantage": L-Theanine

You might notice that Black Tea has about half the caffeine of coffee. So why do monks and martial artists drink tea for focus?

The secret is an amino acid called L-Theanine. Found almost exclusively in the tea plant, L-Theanine crosses the blood-brain barrier and promotes alpha brain wave activity, which is associated with a state of "relaxed alertness."

When L-Theanine meets caffeine, it smooths out the rough edges. It slows the absorption of caffeine, preventing the jittery spike and the sudden crash. This is why a cup of Assam or Green Sencha leaves you feeling sharp and focused, rather than wired and anxious.

The Powerhouse: Yerba Mate

If you are looking for a true coffee replacement that packs a punch, look to South America. Yerba Mate (found in our Clean Energy blend) is not a tea leaf, but a holly plant.

It contains high levels of caffeine alongside Theobromine, the same "feel-good" compound found in dark chocolate. This creates a unique, euphoric energy boost that many athletes use for physical stamina.

Sommelier’s Note: How to Tweak Your Caffeine

Want more energy from your tea? Use more leaf, not more time.

Adding an extra teaspoon of loose leaf tea will increase the strength and caffeine content. Increasing the steeping time (leaving the leaves in too long) will only increase the bitterness (tannins), not necessarily the energy.

The Coffee Alternative (Without the Buzz)

For those who love the rich, dark, roasted flavor of coffee but want to quit caffeine entirely, we created our Herbal Coffee blend. By roasting dandelion and chicory roots, we mimic the depth and body of a dark roast, offering a satisfying ritual without the stimulation.


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